, ???? ??????, ???????????? ?????? (III), ER308LER308L ?????????????? ??????????, ?? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???????????????? 18Cr-8Ni ???????????? ?????? ??,, ?????????????? ????? ???????? Chong ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? Yi ?? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????? Si + ????????? ??????? ?? Xi, ?? ?????? Cong ???????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? Xian Gao ?? ??????????? ??? ER308Lsi ???????????? ?????? (III) ???? ??????????????? ? ????? ??????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? 18Cr-8Ni ???????????? ?????? (III) ?????? ?????? ?稳 Pan ????????, ?? ?????? Cai ??????? Ti Zhi ?? ????? Shen ?????????? ????? ????????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? Yi ?? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????? Si + ????????? ??????? ?? Xi, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????, ???? ???????, ?????? Xian Gao ?? ??????????? ??? ER308H ????????????? ?????? (III) ???? ????????????? ??????????, ?? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???????????????? 18Cr-8Ni ???????????? ?????? ??, ?????????????????? ????? ?????????? Chong ????????????? ????? ???? ?? Langzhong Hua ?????????? ??????? Guren Gepian ?? ??? ?? ?????? ER307Si ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????, Ji ??, ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????-Yi Huan Bu, ??????????? ????????????? Xiaozhi ??????, ?? Jue, ??????? ? Benyue ???????? ???????, ????? ??, ?? Jue | | Acta Ci ? ?? ? ???? (Steel (III) ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? Jue Li, Feidan, ER307 ???????????? ?????? (III) ?????????????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? Tiao | | ???????? Er, Quan ??, Jue. ????? ?? Juehu Mian Xi ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?? Jing-??????????? (II) ??????????? ER309L ???????????? ?????? (III), ???? ?????? ??????????????, ????? ???????, ???????????? ? ???? ????, ???????, ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??, ????? Yaozan ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?秬?????????? ?????? ?稳 ???????? Pan, ??????? ??????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ER309Lsi ???????????? ?????? (III), ???? ?????? ??????????????, ????? ???????, ???????????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??, ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?稳 ???????? Pan, ??????? ?? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? Yi ?? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????? Si + ????????? ??????? ?? Xi, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ER309Si ???????????? ??????????????????? ?????? (III) ?????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??, ?????????? ?????? ????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??, ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?稳 ???????? Pan, ??????? ??????????????-??? ?? ??????? ER309Lmo ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????, ????? ???? ?????????????? Nin ????? ??? ????????? ??????, ???????? ??, ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? Ultra-Low Carbon ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? Benyue ? ???? ????????????? Tong ?????????????????? Jue ?????? ??????? Wu Tong ??? Juefei ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ER310 ???????????? ?????? (III) ???? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? WU ??-20Ni Benan ?? ?????????????? ????????????? 310S ???????????? ?????? (III) ???????????????? ?????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????? Ye MS ????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????, ?? ?????, ?? ? + ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? Jue ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????, Juecen ????????? ER312 ???????????? ?????? (III) ???? ??????????????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????????, ??? ????????? (????? ???????????? Juecen ????????) ???? ??????????? ??, ????? ????????? ??-??????? ?????????????? ?????-Yi Huan Bu ?????????, ??????????? Boom ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????????? ?? ??.??. ????????? (V) Jue Jue Li ????, ???????????? ?????? V Chen Xin ??, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?? Er ???? ??????????? ??????????????? Huzhi Duo ????? Youpao ER316L ???????????? ?????? (III), ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ? ????? ??????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????- 18Cr-12Ni-Mo2 Ultra-Low ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? Wu Jueben ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?? ??, ????????? ? ????? Shen ?????????? ??????????? ???????? Nie ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? Meishan ??????? ER316Lsi ???????????? ?????? (III), ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ? ????? ??????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? 18Cr-12Ni-Mo2 Ultra-Low ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? Wu Jueben ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? Ni ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?? ????????, ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? Mei Shan ??????? ????? ?? Zhu ??????? Yi ?? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????? Si Feifan ????????? ??????? ?? Xi, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ER317L ???????????? ?????? (III), ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ? ????? ??????? ???????-??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? Wu Luo ?? ????? ??????????? Ren ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ? Benyue Pei Wei ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ER318 ???????????? ?????? (III) ????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????????? Hamamatsu R- 12Ni-2.5Mo-Ti ?????? ??, ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? 400 ?? C ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? Ni ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? Meishan ??????? ER318Si ???????????? ?????? (III), ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? Yao ????????????? R-12Ni-2.5Mo-Ti ?????? ??, ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ? ????? ?? ???????? Mei Shan ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? Yi ?? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????? Si + ????????? ??????? ?? Xi, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? Gravity, ???? ?????????? ????????? Xian Gao ?? ??????????? ??? ER347 ???????????? ?????? (III) ?????????????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????, ???????? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????? Nb Jiangshouju ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? Cai Cliff ????? ??????, ??????????? Boom Huo Lang ??????????? Dun ????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ? ???????????, ???????????? ????????? ?? ????????, ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? Yi ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? Cen ????????? Pei Wei ?? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????????????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? Zhi ? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? Ce, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ER347Si ????????????? ?????? (III) ?????????????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ???????????, ???????? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????? Nb Jiangshouju ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? Cai ????????????? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ??????? Xiu ???????? Ni ?????? ?????? ?????????? Ge ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????, ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? Yi ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ??????????? Cen ???????? Pei Wei ?? ???? Qian ?????, ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??????? Zhi Yao ?? ???????? ??????????-??????????? ? ????, ?????????? ??????, ?? Ce ???????????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? Yi ?? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????? Si + ????????? ??????? ?? Xi, ?? ?????? Cong ???????????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ER2209 ???????????? ?????? (III) ?????????????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??-9Ni-Mo3 Fei ?????-????-??????? ????? ??????? ??????? Wu Jue ?????, ????? ??? UNS31803 ER385 Ben L ????? ????????, ??? ???????, ???? ????? ?????????????? ????????????, Moujue, ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????????????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??-25Ni-4.5Mo-1.5Cu ???????????? ?????? ??, ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ? ER409Cb (III) ?????????????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????-?????? ??????, ?? ?????? ??????, ???????????? ?????? (III) ???????????????? ER410 ???????????? ?????? (III), ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????????, ???? ?? Cong ???????????????? 410, ????????? ?????? ???? Fei ???????????? ?????? ??, ???????? ??, ?? ??, ??????????? ????? ????? Hanhong ?????, ????? ??, ??????? ???? ??????????, ??????? ??????????, ????? ?? ??????????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??, ???????????, ????????????? Tiaoshi, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ?? ???????? ??????????????? ??, ?? ?????? ???? Mianmi, ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ER410NiMo ???????????? ?????? (III) ?????????????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????????? 410, ????????? ?????? ???? Fei ???????????? ?????? ??, ???????? ?? ???????????? Gao ?? ?? Benan Hong ???????? ????????? Pei Wei ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????????. ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????, ??????????? ??????????? ??????? Tiao ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? Chen ??????????????? ?? Humian Mi, ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ER420 ?????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ?????? (III) ?????????????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? Juecen ???????? ???? ??????????? ER430 ???????????? ?????? (III), ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? Yao ????????????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? Moujue, ???? ??????????? ??, Cen ????????, ???????????, ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? Laval